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考研英语阅读理解模拟题历史学1
Half the game is 90 percent mental，“ Yogi Berra once said， or something like that， and science is now getting around to putting his aphorism to the test. Researchers including Debbie Crews of Arizona State University and John Milton of the University of Chicago have been studying patterns of brain activation――not in baseball players but in golfers， who make better subjects because they don"t move around as much and the electrodes stay stuck to their heads. Yogi might have been surprised by the researchers" conclusion， though： the better the golfer， the less brain activity he shows in the seconds before he makes his shot.
Crews， a sports psychologist who studies putting――even the minimal agitation of a chip shot can upset her experimental apparatus――has found that a key difference between amateurs and pros lies in the left hemisphere. This is the seat of logic， analysis， verbal reasoning and the kinds of thoughts――Maybe I should just kind of squinch over a little more to the left――that you never imagine crossing Tiger Woods"s mind. Professionals， once they"ve determined how to make a shot， follow an invariable routine that renders conscious thought unnecessary. “How you think is probably more important than what you think，” Crews says. “Quieting the left hemisphere is really critical.”
Or， to put it another way， when Milton asked some LPGA golfers what they thought about just before taking a shot， they answered： nothing. To test this， he rounded up a half-dozen pros and an equal number of amateurs and had them imagine making a specific shot――a wedge shot of 100 yards to the green， with no wind――while monitoring their brains in a functional magnetic resonance imaging machine. “The professionals are just much more specialized and efficient，” Milton says. “You put in a quarter and you get your shot.” The amateurs， by contrast， showed more total brain activation， involving more areas of the brain. In particular， amateurs activated the basal ganglia――involved in learning motor functions――and the basal forebrain and amygdala， responsible for， among other functions， emotions. “They"re not fearful or anxious，” Milton says， “but they get overwhelmed by details， by the memories of all the shots they"ve missed in the past.” Some of his subjects worried about hitting the ball into the water， which was curious， because he hadn"t even mentioned a water hazard in describing the imaginary shot to them.
Professional athletes， as a rule， know how to keep focus， although there are exceptions， like Chuck Knoblauch， the Yankee second baseman who suddenly lost the ability to make a routine throw to first base. Milton is already trying to apply these lessons to stroke and other rehabilitation patients who have to relearn skills like walking； he recommends putting more emphasis on visualization and improving mental focus. In many aspects of life， it seems， half the game really is 90 percent mental.
注（1）：本文选自Newsweek； 6/2/， p14；
注（2）：本文习题命题模仿对象真题Text 4（个别题目顺序加以调整）；
1. The views of Yogi Berra and researchers including Crews and Milton are ________.
[A]similar
[B]identical
[C]opposite
[D]complementary
2. We can learn from the text that the difference between pros and amateurs lies in
_______.
[A]the activity of the left hemisphere
[B]the way of their thinking
[C]the ability to control one‘s brain
[D]the ability to forget the past failures
3. Tiger Woods， according to the text， is probably ________.
[A]a professional golf player
[B]a professional baseball player
[C]a sports psychologist
[D]a researcher
4. What is the key to the success of golfers according to the text？
[A]Not to think of anything related to your past losses.
[B]To be more specialized and efficient.
[C]Try to activate your whole brain.
[D]Quiet your left hemisphere and think of nothing.
5. What can we learn from the last paragraph？
[A]What the researchers have found proves Yogi Berra‘s words.
[B]Baseball player should do as Yogi Berra said.
[C]Mentality plays a very important role in many aspects of life.
[D]Sports and medicine share some common principles.
答案：CADBC
1.考研英语阅读理解模拟题
2.考研英语阅读理解模拟题
3.考研英语阅读理解模拟题及解析
4.考研英语阅读理解如何快速找答案
5.考研英语阅读理解技巧全解
6.考研英语阅读理解复习技巧
7.2017考研英语（一）阅读理解深度分析
8.关于考研英语阅读理解如何拿高分
9.2017考研英语阅读理解真题及答案
10.考研英语一阅读理解答案
考研英语阅读理解模拟题历史学2
参考译文：
曾经为信息传播带来革命性变化的公司现在准备对电力进行一场革命。科技大亨谷歌目前宣布它明年将投入成亿的资金用于研发，以降低大型可再生能源成本，使其比煤炭价格更低。谷歌不仅会为自己新的项目――RE
世界上40%的电力和美国一半以上的能源都靠煤炭来供应，如果目前一直维持这样的趋势，那么煤炭就有可能抢夺不断增长的份额，因为对于中国和美国来说这是丰富、廉价的能源。但是煤炭也是排放导致全球变暖的二氧化碳排放的燃料。谷歌共同创始人Larry Page称公司的目标是比煤炭低廉可再生能源产量达到十亿瓦特，这个目标将在“数年内达成，而不是数十年。”谷歌称这足以供应像旧金山这样规模城市(大约33万户)的能量需要。
谷歌位于加州的芒廷维尤，它声称最开始是与其他两家加州公司合作的。这两家公司是帕萨迪纳的“e太阳能公司”和阿拉米达的Makani公司。“e太阳能公司”专业制造太阳能热能，用大片的镜子聚集太阳光生成蒸汽来推动多用途电力涡轮,而Makani公司是利用高地强力、可靠的气流来发展风力能源技术。
谷歌并未指明它将向这些公司的项目投资多少资金，但是却指出它们都是“前景光明的可升级的能源技术”。创新的部分通过公司慈善机构(Google.org)资助，该机构不仅是传统的慈善机构，而且也向一些公司做股票投资。Brin和Page已经抵押了谷歌1%的股票和收益来资助改善气候变化和全球贫穷等活动。
RE
该公司还有一个项目是为了促进发展和使用超高效电力混合汽车。谷歌一直在游说，希望全国再生能源组合目标可以被列入目前国会山正在协商的能源法中。该公司还和其他其他硅谷公司一起致力于开发能源计算项目。
考研英语阅读理解模拟题历史学3
TEXT TWO
The company that revolutionized the delivery of information now aims to do the same with electricity. Technology powerhouse Google today announced it would spend “tens of millions” of dollars next year in research and development and investments in an effort to drive down the cost of large-scale renewable energy to make it cheaper than coal. Not only will Google be hiring engineers and energy experts for its new initiative, known as RE
Coal supplies 40 percent of the world"s electricity and more than half of U.S. power, and if current trends continue, it is expected to grab an ever increasing share because it is a plentiful and cheap fuel for big consumers like China and the United States. But coal is also the worst fuel in its production of the global warming gas carbon dioxide. Google cofounder Larry Page said the company"s goal is to produce one gigawatt of renewable energy capacity that is cheaper than coal within “years, not decades.” Google says that"s enough electricity to power a city the size of San Francisco (about 330,000 households).
Google, located in Mountain View, Calif., said it was initially working with two other California companies. They are eSolar, of Pasadena, which is specializing in solar-thermal power, using large fields of mirrors to concentrate sunlight and generate steam to run utility-scale electric turbines, and Makani of Alameda, which is developing wind energy technology that takes advantage of the much stronger and more reliable currents available at high altitudes.
Google did not specify how much money it was putting into its projects with these companies but said they both had “promising scalable energy technologies.” This portion of the initiative will be funded through the company"s philanthropic arm, Google.org, which is not a traditional charity but can make equity investments in companies. Brin and Page have pledged 1 percent of Google"s equity and profits toward efforts including climate change and global poverty.
The RE
The company also has a project to accelerate development and adoption of ultrahigh-efficiency plug-in hybrid cars. Google has been lobbying for inclusion of a nationwide renewable energy portfolio goal in the energy legislation currently under negotiation on Capitol Hill. And the company is working on an energy-efficient computing initiative with other Silicon Valley companies.
1.The word “fledgling” (Line 7, Paragraph 1) most probably means_____
[A] inexperienced.
[B] promising.
[C] new.
[D] initiative.
2. Which one of the following statements is TRUE of the coal?
[A] It is a kind of controversial fuel given its large quantity and its harm to the harm the environment.
[B] It is a plentiful and cheap fuel that will surely earn more market share.
[C] It will be totally replaced by the renewable energy in years because it produces the worst gas―a carbon dioxide.
[D] It is supported by enthusiastic countries like China and U.S.
3. Google.org is a _____
[A] conventional type of charity organization.
[B] equity investor in companies.
[C] a branch website of Google.com that focuses on charity activities.
[D] environmental organization that specializes in promoting green fuel.
4. Which one of the following is not TRUE of RE
[A] It will be realized through investments in solar and wind energy companies.
[B] It is a programme of environmental protection.
[C] It is one of the measures taken to neutralize carbon.
[D] It can come into true in a few years.
5. The best title of this passage is_____
[A] Google’s RE
[B]Google, the Energy Revolutionary.
[C] Google, the Environmental Protector.
[D] Google’s Renewable Energy Project.
考研英语阅读理解模拟题历史学4
文章剖析：
这篇文章是有关Google公司在能源方面计划进行的一场革命，要用低廉的可再生能源来替代煤炭。第一段引出这个话题，指出目前Google的做法;第二段讲述煤炭资源的弊端和Google的目标;第三、四段讲述Googel投资的两家公司;第五、六段讲述该公司在能源环保方面所作的努力。
词汇注释：
fledgling adj. 年轻的或无经验的 geothermal adj.地热的, 地温的, 地热(或地温)产生的
gigawatt n. 十亿瓦特 turbine n. 涡轮
scalable adj. 可升级的 philanthropic adj. 慈善的，乐善好施的
pledge v. 许诺，抵押 lobby v. 游说
难句突破：
(1) Not only will Google be hiring engineers and energy experts for its new initiative, known as RE
[主体句式] Not only will Google be…but it also…
[结构分析]这是一个并列句。前面的分句中，known as…过去分词结构是前面new initiative的定语;后面分句中，破折号后面的现在分词结构是前面companies的定语，在该定语中，that引导的定语从句修饰前面的those。
[句子译文] 谷歌不仅会为自己新的项目――RE
(2) They are eSolar, of Pasadena, which is specializing in solar-thermal power, using large fields of mirrors to concentrate sunlight and generate steam to run utility-scale electric turbines, and Makani of Alameda, which is developing wind energy technology that takes advantage of the much stronger and more reliable currents available at high altitudes.
[主体结构]They are eSolar and Makani.
[结构分析]这是一个复合句，eSolar后面是用来修饰它的以which引导的定语从句，using large…是现在分词结构修饰eSolar;Makani后面是修饰它的以which引导的定语从句，该定语从句中，that引导的从句是用来修饰technology的。
[句子译文] 这两家公司是帕萨迪纳的“e太阳能公司”和阿拉米达的Makani公司。“e太阳能公司”专业制造太阳能热能，用大片的镜子聚集太阳光生成蒸汽来推动多用途电力涡轮,而Makani公司是利用高地强力、可靠的气流来发展风力能源技术。
题目分析：
1.The word “fledgling” (Line 7, Paragraph 1) most probably means_____1. “fledgling”(第一段第七行)这个词最有可能的意思为_____
[A] inexperienced.[A] 没有经验的。
[B] promising.[B] 有前途的。
[C] new.[C] 新的。
[D] initiative.[D] 初步的，开始的。
[答案]C
[难度系数] ☆☆
[分析] 猜词题。根据上下文，这种公司包括太阳能技术、增强的地热、高地风力的公司，这是一种新兴的公司，因此，最为合适的选项为C。
2. Which one of the following statements is TRUE of the coal?2. 关于煤炭，下列哪个陈述是正确的?
[A] It is a kind of controversial fuel given its large quantity and its harm to the harm the environment.[A] 它是一种有争议的燃料，一方面储量巨大，另一方面却对环境有害。
[B] It is a plentiful and cheap fuel that will surely earn more market share.[B] 它是一种充足的、廉价的燃料，因此自然会赢得更多的市场份额。
[C] It will be totally replaced by the renewable energy in years because it produces the worst gas―carbon dioxide.[C]由于煤炭会产生一种最糟糕的气体―二氧化碳，因此在近几年内它就会完全被可再生能源所替代。
[D] It is supported by enthusiastic countries like China and U.S.[D] 它得到了诸如美国和中国这样的国家的热情支持。
[答案]A。
[难度系数] ☆☆☆
[分析] 细节题。根据第二段，选项A，从第二段的前两句话可以看出，煤炭由于其资源丰富且廉价、因此得到了广泛的使用，但同时又对环境造成了伤害，可见煤炭是一种颇具争议性的资源。。选项B，对于美国、中国是这种情况，但不一定对于其他国家也是。选项C，Google正在努力的目标是可再生能源产量可以供应旧金山城市规模大小的城市使用，但并不一定能完全取代煤炭，只能是逐步的，同时第二段里面有一句话，说煤炭是产生二氧化碳最严重的燃料，而不是产生了最糟糕的二氧化碳，因此C选项也不正确。因此，答案为A。
3. Google.org is a _____3. Google.org是一个_____
[A] conventionally type of organization.[A] 传统的慈善组织。
[B] equity investor in companies.[B] 投资公司股票的投资机构。
[C] a branch website of Google.com that focuses on charity activities.[C] Google.com的分支网站，专门负责慈善活动。
[D] environmental organization that specializes in promoting green fuel.[D] 致力于推动绿色燃料的使用的环境组织
[答案]A
[难度系数] ☆☆☆☆
[分析] 细节题。关键是要正确理解which is not a traditional charity but can make equity investments in companies这句话的句式结构，意为“不仅…而且…”，说Google.org不仅是一家传统的慈善组织，而且也投资公司股票;后面指出Google投资改善气候变化和全球贫困问题，这都是慈善行为。可以推断，这主要是一家慈善机构。C选项比较具有迷惑定，但是通过阅读全文我们可以发现Google.org看起来像是一个网站名，但是其实是一个组织。D选项把该组织定义为“环境组织”是错误的。正确答案为A选项。
4. Which one of the following is NOT true of RE
[A] It will be realized through investments in solar and wind energy companies.[A] 通过投资太阳能、风能公司可以实现该项目。
[B] It is a programme of environmental protection.[B] 这是环境保护项目。
[C] It is one of the measures taken to neutralize carbon.[C] 这是中化碳的一种方法。
[D] It can come into true in a few years.[D] 在近几年内该项目就可以实现。
[答案] A
[难度系数] ☆☆☆☆
[分析] 推理题。选项A，该项目和投资太阳能、风能公司是实现Google公司产出比煤炭更加低廉燃料的两种途径，并非有直接的手段联系。选项B在文章第五段提到了，是整治气候变化的一步，那么可以算是环保项目;C，第五段有提及“The company says it is on track in its goal to be carbon neutral in ”;D，既然公司的目标在几年内都可以实现，那么其中的一个步骤或项目也有望实现。由此可见，答案为A选项。
5. The best title of this passage is_____5. 这篇文章最好的题目为_____
[A] Google’s RE
[B]Google, the Energy Revolutionary.[B] 谷歌，能源革命者。
[C] Google, the Environmental Protector.[C] 谷歌，环境保护者。
[D] Google’s Renewable Energy Project.[D] 谷歌可再生能源项目。
[答案] B
[难度系数] ☆☆
[分析]主旨题。这篇文章主要讲述了谷歌要开发出一种比煤炭价格低的可再生能源燃料，从而可以提供低价的能源，也可以保护环境。A，该项目只是其中一个举措;B,主要就是谈到能源创新，因此这个题目比较合适;C，主要还是关于能源，不只是关于环境;D，文章并未一一列举项目，只是给出了一些情况。答案为B选项。
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